A major coal mine expansion in the Hunter Valley has moved a step closer to a decision, after the NSW Government referred the Hunter Valley Operations Continuation Project to the Independent Planning Commission.
The proposal, backed by Glencore and Yancoal, would extend and expand open cut mining near Muswellbrook, and has been described as the largest coal project ever proposed in the state. Opponents say it could generate up to 800 million tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions over the next two decades.
The referral comes as the State Government released its response to the Net Zero Commission’s Coal Mining Emissions Spotlight Report. While the Government accepted most recommendations, it rejected advice that further coal mine expansions are inconsistent with NSW climate targets and international agreements.
Environmental and advocacy groups have strongly criticised the decision. Parents for Climate CEO Nic Seton said families are already feeling the financial impact of climate change.
“Every coal ship that leaves Newcastle sends something back to NSW families: rising pollution, more bushfire risk and more heatwave days off school,” he said.
The Nature Conservation Council also warned the project could significantly undermine emissions reduction efforts. Senior campaigner Jacqui Mills said approving further expansions would make it difficult for the state to meet its legislated targets.
“Is the NSW Government on the side of communities battling worsening floods, droughts and storms, or on the side of the mega polluters?”
The Greens were also in disagreement with the Government’s decision.
“The Minns Labor Government has allowed this massive and catastrophic project to proceed in the planning system despite publicly and legally committing to emissions reduction targets that will be impossible to reach if this project goes ahead,” said Greens MP and spokesperson for Planning and Climate Sue Higginson.
The State Government has pointed to coal royalties worth billions of dollars, while maintaining its current policy settings. The project will now undergo assessment by the Independent Planning Commission, which will determine whether it proceeds.

